2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome P450

Related Products

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Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N7136R
    α-?Terpinyl acetate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    α-Terpinyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Terpinyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Terpinyl acetate is a monoterpene ester isolated from Laurus nobilis L. essential oil. α-Terpinyl acetate is a competitive P450 2B6 substrate which binding to the active site of P450 2B6 with a Kd value of 5.4 μM.
    α-?Terpinyl acetate (Standard)
  • HY-162574
    CYP11B2-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    CYP11B2-IN-2 (Compound 10k) is an inhibitor for enzyme aldosterone synthase CYP11B2 with an IC50 of 0.3 nM. CYP11B2-IN-2 CYP11B-IN-2 is labeled with 18F and can be used as a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism.
    CYP11B2-IN-2
  • HY-134999
    10-Hydroxywarfarin
    		Inhibitor
    10-Hydroxywarfarin, a metabolite of (R)-(+)-Warfarin (HY-W015998 ), is a CYP2C9 and vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1 (VKOR) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.6 µM and 80 ng/mL, respectively.
    10-Hydroxywarfarin
  • HY-B2015R
    Carbosulfan (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Carbosulfan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbosulfan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Carbosulfan (Standard)
  • HY-B1232R
    Metyrapone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Metyrapone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metyrapone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression.
    Metyrapone (Standard)
  • HY-N4089R
    Quercetin 3-gentiobioside (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Quercetin 3-gentiobioside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quercetin 3-gentiobioside (HY-N4089). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quercetin 3-gentiobioside is a flavonoid compound and aromatase inhibitor with a Ki of 46.77 nM. Quercetin 3-gentiobioside is also an inhibitor of aldose reductase (AR) and the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), with IC50 values of 10.60 μM and 109.46 μM, respectively. Quercetin 3-gentiobioside can be used in the research of breast cancer, diabetes and its complications.
    Quercetin 3-gentiobioside (Standard)
  • HY-124527R
    HET0016 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    HET0016 (Standard) is the analytical standard of HET0016. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. HET0016 is a potent and selective 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) synthase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 17.7 nM, 12.1 nM and 20.6 nM for recombinant CYP4A1-, CYP4A2- and CYP4A3-catalyzed 20-HETE synthesis, respectively. HET0016 also is a selective CYP450 inhibitor, which has been shown to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth.
    HET0016 (Standard)
  • HY-N3841A
    δ-Viniferin
    		Inhibitor
    δ-Viniferin is a resveratrol dehydrodimer, an isomer of ε-Viniferin (HY-N3841). ε-Viniferin (epsilon-Viniferin), the dimer of Resveratrol, displays a potent inhibitory for all the CYP activities, with Ki values from 0.5-20 μM. ε-Viniferin possesses potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-neurodegenerative capacity.
    δ-Viniferin
  • HY-163633
    CYP51-IN-18
    		Inhibitor
    CYP51-IN-18 (compound 2l) is a potent CYP51 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.219 μg/mL. CYP51-IN-18 shows significant fungicidal activity against B. cinerea with an EC50 of 0.369 μg/mL.
    CYP51-IN-18
  • HY-W762012
    Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
    		Activator
    Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) is an environmental contaminant but is not acutely toxic. In rats, Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (50 μg/kg i.v. or 50-5000 μg/kg p.o.) has a systemic elimination half-life of 3-5 months and accumulates and concentrates in the liver and adipose tissue after low-dose, repeated exposure. Repeated administration of octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin causes increases in 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (7-EROD) activity and total cytochrome P-450 levels.
    Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
  • HY-W196803R
    Dipropyl disulfide (Standard)
    Dipropyl disulfide is oxidized to dipropyl thiosulfinate (DPDSO) by rat microsomes. Both flavincontaining monooxygenases (FMO) and cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) are involved in dipropyl disulfide oxidation. Dipropyl disulfide forms two metabolites: propylglutathione sulfide conjugate and propylthiol.
    Dipropyl disulfide (Standard)
  • HY-B0189AR
    Mosapride citrate (Standard)
    		Inducer
    Mosapride (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mosapride (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mosapride citrate is an orally active gastroenterokinetic compound. Mosapride citrate is a 5HT4 agonist. Mosapride citrate is a CYP inducer. Mosapride citrate has a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on Kv4.3, and its IC50 value is 15.2 μM. Mosapride citrate can be used in the study of gastrointestinal diseases.
    Mosapride citrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1184R
    Mephenytoin (Standard)
    Mephenytoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mephenytoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mephenytoin, an anticonvulsant, is the CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 substrate.
    Mephenytoin (Standard)
  • HY-17614R
    Ezutromid (Standard)
    Ezutromid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ezutromid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ezutromid (SMT C1100) is a first-in-class, orally active benzoxazole utrophin modulator with an EC50 of 0.91 μM. Ezutromid can be used for the research Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Ezutromid inhibits CYP1A2 enzymic activity in human liver microsomes (HLM) with an IC50 of 5.4 μM.
    Ezutromid (Standard)
  • HY-105375
    FR 901537
    		Inhibitor
    FR 901537 is a potent and competitive aromatase inhibitor. FR 901537, a novel naphthol derivative, has the potential for breast cancer research.
    FR 901537
  • HY-116232
    2-(3-Pyridyl)-benzimidazole
    		Inhibitor
    2-(3-Pyridyl)-benzimidazole is an Aminopyrine N-Demethylase inhibitor.
    2-(3-Pyridyl)-benzimidazole
  • HY-156481
    SU-8000
    		Inhibitor
    SU-8000 is an inhibitor that selectively targets 17α-hydroxylase and C17-20-lyase in rat testes. When administered to pregnant rats, SU-8000 can cause hypospadias in male fetuses.
    SU-8000
  • HY-N15528
    Pipercroside A
    		Inhibitor
    Pipercroside A is found in Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav. Pipercroside A is a CYP51 inhibitor. Pipercroside A has antifungal activity.
    Pipercroside A
  • HY-14531R
    Talarozole (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Talarozole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Talarozole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Talarozole (R115866) is an oral systemic all-trans retinoic acid metabolism blocking agent (RAMBA) which increases intracellular levels of endogenous all-trans retinoic acid (RA). Talarozole inhibits both CYP26A1 and CYP26B1 with IC50s of 5.4 and 0.46 nM, respectively.
    Talarozole (Standard)
  • HY-B0105R
    Ketoconazole (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ketoconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ketoconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ketoconazole (R-41400) is an imidazole anti-fungal agent, a CYP3A4 and CYP24A1 inhibitor.
    Ketoconazole (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison

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